Karimba (7/22/05 -all karimbas are currently sold out. Please check back!)

Karimba is a smaller instrument in the mbira family. It was popular with the waNyika people of eastern Zimbabwe. During the partition of Africa, Shona speaking people who played Karimba ended up being residents and citizens of Mozambique where the instrument flourished. It was during a family re-unions that the late Jeke Tapera brought the instrument back to Zimbabwe. A relatively easy instrument to play with a fairly modern repetoire, it is primarily a solo instrument. Most of the standalone instruments on this site where built by Tshaka Chawasarira.

Mr. Chawasarira, a graduate of Kwanongoma College of Music and a Roman Catholic Catechist has played a significant role in the evolution of the karimba in Zimbabwe. While composing karimba music for the Catholic church, Chawasarira needed four additional notes on the Karimba for his compositions. He developed, tested and integrated these notes into the 15-key karimba making it the now world renowned Chawasarira 19-key karimba. Besides his trademark, 19-key karimba, Chawasarira also makes the regular 15- key karimba, and the smaller 15 key ndimba in the male and female renditions. The matepe and dzavadzimu are also in his development repertoire. His ability to improvise and experiment in the mbira development cycle has produced some of the most interesting and collectible instruments.

Characteristic of Chawasarira's work is the level of detail, decorations and workmanship he put forward. Virtually all his mbiras have a 'pillow' stick at the top front of each instrument which helps stabilize the instrument and keep it from going out of tune. For the karimba, Chawasarira uses the softer wood from the fig tree (muonde) which allows him to carve out the hole in the lower portion of the soundboard for amplifications purposes. These instruments are always well decorated making them ideal for playing, display and collection.

Ndimba is a smaller version of the 15-key karimba. As he explains, ndimba come in male and female versions. The male version is a regular rectangular sound-board and is normally played by women players. The female ndimba however has a shape that mimicks a woman's lower chest, waist and hips giving it a radically different look and feel. The lower portion of the soundboard which takes the shape of a woman's hips is where the male player holds the instrument while he plays the instrument. Your imagination is welcome here!

Kwanongoma (Tapera) Karimba: The Kwanongoma karimba is named after Kwanongoma College of Music in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe where the instrument was refined and received further technical development. It was the collaborative effort of the late musicians and teachers, Jeke Tapera and ethnomusicologist Hugh Tracey that transformed the original 13-key Karimba in to what is now commonly known as the 15-key Kwanongoma karimba. Because of its smallish size, the karimba is hard to mount in a large calabash gourd for amplification. A smaller gourd leaves too little room for the players' hands in the gourd to make is practical. For that reason, the development team at Kwanongoma invented a high resonant cylindrical wooden chamber into which the karimba is mounted. It is attached to the base of the chamber by three screws and should the player wish to remove it from the chamber, they simply unscrew it. The chamber provides first level amplification. The Kwanongoma karimba has 15 keys. It suffices to note that the karimba is the instrument that inspired Hugh Tracey to build the Kalimba (African Musical Instruments) which, unlike the Karimba has a western tuning.

   
   

 


© 2005 Solomon Murungu & Zambuko Projects® Unlimited